Butterfly Doubt
5 June - 25 July 2015
London
‘My drawings are influenced by the fact that I do make sculptures, but they are equally informed by my relationship to language, that is the doubling, pairing, and conjugation generally.’ – Roni Horn in a letter to Paulo Herkenhoff, 2003
Hauser & Wirth is pleased to devote both its Savile Row galleries to a major presentation of drawings by Roni Horn. The exhibition is focused on three recent series; Or (2014), Hack Wit (2013 – 2014), and Remembered Words (2013). For Horn, drawing is a primary activity that underpins her wider practice. Her intricate drawings examine recurring themes of identity, interpretation, mirroring and textual play, which coalesce in this significant exhibition. Coinciding with ‘Butterfly Doubt’, Horn will also present an exhibition at the Vincent van Gogh Foundation, Arles, France (11 June – 20 September 2015).
The Or series of 2014 has evolved from Horn’s unique, sculptural method of drawing. She begins with two drawings, or ‘plates’, which she cuts into pieces then reassembles into new, tessellating forms. Through this process, the original drawings are fused into a single mutated and fluctuating composition. The complex patterns that result from her incisions and intersections are discontinuous, without a fixed centre. Upon closer examination, shapes on the paper become increasingly undone and offer up multiple, fluid identities. The freedom of the Or drawings belie Horn’s complex alchemy; the fervently dispersed shapes are in fact carefully constructed. Close inspection reveals pencilled annotations that cover the paper and mark time like a metronome as Horn carries out her exploration of the drawing’s expansive surface. Horn’s preoccupation with language permeates these works; her scattered words read as a stream of consciousness spiralling across the paper.
The Hack Wit drawings employ a similar reconstructive method to the Or series, but here the subject matter is grounded in language and linguistic play. Horn reconfigures idiomatic turns of phrase and proverbs to engender nonsensical, jumbled expressions that thwart expectation. The themes of pairing and mirroring emerge as Horn intertwines not only the phrases themselves but also the paper they are inscribed on, so that her process reflects the content of the drawings. Words are her images and she paints them expressionistically, which – combined with her method – causes letters to appear indeterminate, as if they are being viewed underwater. Horn reinvents syntactic rules as she merges two expressions into one; she plays with the similarly plosive and alliterative qualities of ‘desire’ and ‘deserts’ to create ‘just desire burning deserts’, at once a poetic imagining and reminiscent of childish tongue-twisters.
Recalling lepidopterists’ cases displaying insect specimens, Horn’s Remembered Words series presents grid-like sequences of gouache samples on a sheet, each with a single word transcribed beneath. Horn’s system for grouping words is based either on a similarity of meaning, such as ‘enigma riddle question’, or on their phonetic malleability, rolled out in sequence: ‘toxic rustic tic tick luck sock’. Her word associations resonate with the experimental methodology of Gertrude Stein’s poetry. In some of the Remembered Words drawings, splashes of paint partially obscure the ordered blots of ink and chaos ensues.
*About the Artist*
Roni Horn was born in 1955 and lives and works in New York NY. In January 2013, Horn was awarded the Joan Miró Prize, which resulted in the solo exhibition ‘Roni Horn. “Everything was sleeping as if the universe were a mistake”’, shown at Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona, Spain (2014) and Caixa Forum, Madrid, Spain (2014). Other recent solo exhibitions include: ‘“Everything was sleeping as if the universe were a mistake”’, Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (2013); ‘Photographien / Photographic Works’, Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany (2011), and ‘Well and Truly’, Kunsthaus Bregenz, Bregenz, Austria (2010).
In November 2009, Horn’s comprehensive survey exhibition ‘Roni Horn aka Roni Horn’ opened at Tate Modern and travelled to Collection Lambert in Avignon, France (2009); the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York NY (2009); and The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston MA (2010). Horn’s works are featured in numerous major international institutions and collections including the Guggenheim Museum, New York NY; Museum of Modern Art, New York NY; The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago IL; Tate Modern, London, England; Kunsthalle Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; Kunsthaus Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland; and Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.
Or 1
2014
Roni Horn’s work consistently generates uncertainty to thwart closure in her work. Important across her oeuvre is her longstanding interest to the protean nature of identity, meaning, and perception, as well as the notion of doubling; issues which continue to propel Horn’s practice.
Since the mid-1990s, Horn has been producing cast-glass sculptures. For these works, colored molten glass assumes the shape and qualities of a mold as it gradually anneals over several months. The sides and bottom of the resulting sculpture are left with the rough translucent impression of the mold in which it was cast. By stark contrast, the top surface is fire-polished and slightly bows like liquid under tension. The seductively glossy surface invites the viewer to gaze into the optically pristine interior of the sculpture, as if looking down on a body of water through an aqueous oculus. Exposed to the reflections from the sun or to the shadows of an overcast day, Horn’s glass sculpture relies upon natural elements like the weather to manifest her binary experimentations in color, weight and lightness, solidity and fluidity. The endless subtle shifts in the work’s appearance place it in an eternal state of mutability, as it refuses a fixed visual identity. Begetting solidity and singularity, the changing appearance of her sculptures is where one discovers meaning and connects her work to the concept of identity.
For Horn, drawing is a primary activity that underpins her wider practice. Her intricate works on paper examine recurring themes of interpretation, mirroring and textual play, which coalesce to explore the materiality of color and the sculptural potential of drawing. Horn’s preoccupation with language also permeates these works; her scattered words read as a stream of consciousness spiralling across the paper. In her ‘Hack Wit’ series, Horn reconfigures idiomatic turns of phrase and proverbs to engender nonsensical, jumbled expressions. The themes of pairing and mirroring emerge as she intertwines not only the phrases themselves but also the paper they are inscribed on, so that her process reflects the content of the drawings. Words are her images and she paints them expressionistically, which—combined with her method—causes letters to appear indeterminate, as if they are being viewed underwater.
Notions of identity and mutability are also explored within Horn’s photography, which tends to consist of multiple pieces and installed as a surround which unfolds within the gallery space. Examples include her series ‘The Selected Gifts, (1974 - 2015),’ photographed with a deceptively affectless approach that belies sentimental value. Here, Horn’s collected treasures float against pristine white backdrops in the artist’s signature serial style, telling a story of the self as mediated through both objects and others—what the artist calls ‘a vicarious self-portrait.’ This series, alongside her other photographic projects, build upon her explorations into the effects of multiplicity on perception and memory, and the implications of repetition and doubling, which remain central to her work.
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