In the Geldbilder works, Genzken takes money as a painterly medium itself, affixing notes and coins of various currencies and denominations to the canvas. She uses the very tools of a profit-driven society in her most direct and literal engagement with its principles. Genzken disassociates money from its role as currency, and encourages an appreciation of it as a material object, as a social artefact, and for its symbolic connotations. Genzken plays on the concept of art as investment, with the suggestion that these notes and coins might be removed and re-used in times of hardship. The paintings physically 'hold' capital, acting as stable assets even in the most volatile market. These poetic and chaotic paintings make explicit reference to the monetary value of art, and the systems that underpin society at large. Genzken has also incorporated money into her earlier, more abstract paintings of the 1990s, in which she laid coins onto a canvas and coated the surface with lacquer, before removing them to reveal only the imprint of the coins' shape left behind. Her three artist books entitled 'I Love New York, Crazy City' (2006) represent information overload, and the stimulation and urban pace of the city at a time in which she was working through her own unsettled emotions after a divorce. The books are comprised of layers of ephemeral papers such as newspaper clippings, receipts, photographs, cigarette packets, and include a number of $500 bills.
The new series possesses a raw, aggressive energy. Genzken has roughly covered each canvas in a combination of vivid, unmixed colours, using either a large-bristle brush or spray can, sometimes dripping the paint in thick, random gestures, with the impressions of the canvas' supports and areas of unmarked surface still visible. The coins and notes are applied in seemingly random patterns; stacked, grouped to create shapes or arranged in lines traversing the surface of the painting. Elsewhere she scrawls her name in large, graffiti-style letters in spray paint, as an outlandish version of the artist's signature and a reference to the autobiographical element that is ever-present throughout her practice. Exploring the dynamic of personal versus social anxiety, Genzken integrates photographs of herself amongst the material adorning the Geldbilder paintings, continuing her interest in representations of the body, and of herself in particular.
The Geldbilder paintings include found objects reappropriated for artistic use. An anthropologist of her own environment, Genzken incorporates aspects of her immediate surroundings into the artworks as a contextual reference point, including promotional leaflets for products and services in Berlin, where she lives and works. In the manner of Robert Rauschenberg's Combines, small plastic animals are glued to a painting's surface, or a feather, fabric pouch or wooden ruler in the shape of a toy gun are suspended from the bottom of the canvases. With the inclusion of these ubiquitous objects the works come to resemble tableaux of contemporary society. Genzken's ongoing interest in modernist architecture pervades her new body of work; as a reference point to the aesthetics of construction, Genzken applies striations of industrial tape to the surfaces of the paintings, and the shape of the canvases recall skyscrapers and building blocks.
The Geldbilder paintings are contextualised within the exhibition by earlier examples of Genzken's work, including a group of concrete sculptures from the early 1980s.
This exhibition coincides with a major presentation of new work by Genzken at MMK Museum für Moderne Kunst Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany. In June, the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, England will host an exhibition of Genzken's Basic Research paintings. Genzken will also present a compact survey as part of the 56th International Art Exhibition, Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy, curated by Okwui Enwezor.
About the Artist
Isa Genzken has long been considered one of Germany's most important and influential contemporary artists. Born in Bad Oldesloe, Germany, Genzken studied at the renowned Kunstakademie Düsseldorf whose faculty at the time included Joseph Beuys, Bernd and Hilla Becher, Benjamin H.D. Buchloh and Gerhard Richter. Genzken had her first major retrospective in 2009. 'Isa Genzken: Open Sesame!' opened at the Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, England (2009) and travelled to Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany (2009). Other important solo exhibitions include 'Hallelujah', Schinkel Pavillon, Berlin, Germany (2012); Museion Bozen, Bolzano, Italy (2010); 'Ground Zero', Hauser & Wirth London (2008); and Wiener Secession, Vienna, Austria (2006). In 2007, Genzken was chosen to represent her country in the 52nd Venice Biennale. Also in 2007, Genzken's works were featured for the third time in Skulptur Projekte Münster, Munster, Germany. Genzken's work has also been included in three Documenta exhibitions: documenta XI (2002); documenta IX (1992); and documenta VII (1982).
In 2013, a touring retrospective opened at MoMA Museum of Modern Art, New York NY and travelled to The Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas TX and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago IL in 2014.
