Richard Jackson

Hauser & Wirth London is pleased to present West Coast artist Richard Jackson in his first major solo exhibition in the UK. Born in 1939, Jackson emerged alongside the minimal and conceptual artists of the 1970s with whom he became associated, yet remained distant in terms of approach. Influenced by abstract expressionism and action painting, Jackson has consistently sought to extend the ideas associated with action and painting. His creative process continues to fuse architectural and sculptural concerns in order to explore the limits of painterly practice.

For this exhibition, Jackson has constructed an impressive cube-like structure standing central to the main gallery space. Measuring two and a half meters square and painted pink, The Pink Empire (2005) is a three-dimensional painting containing a mirrored wall and three figurative sculptures. Video cameras peer inside the box; enabling the viewer to experience the otherwise hidden interior through four outward facing projections onto the surrounding gallery walls. These video projections lend an illusionist quality to the overall installation that underlines Jackson’s interpretation of an expanded painterly practice. An additional figure has its head inserted into the roof of the cubed room, best viewed from the gallery’s mezzanine level. With this site-specific installation, Jackson continues to challenge the convention of painting, interacting with the gallery space to subvert our understanding of the medium.

In the basement Vault Room, Jackson has built a cage of hollow steel bars containing two sculptural figures; a woman painted black and a white bear, both locked in a perpetual embrace. In Confusion in the Vault Room (2005) the female figure vomits black paint over the white bear. In turn, the bear drips white paint from its nose that has been sculpted in the form of a beer-bottle. The vestige of painterly activity is recorded everywhere; the figures and floor splattered in paint, leaving the impression of a performance that has just taken place. The Vault Room itself is turned into a cell-like structure with black reflective tape appearing as bars on the surrounding walls, to create a cage within a cage. In this instance, the use of bears and beer bottles also serves as an autobiographical reference relating to Jackson’s encounters with hunting and blood sports.

Throughout his career, Richard Jackson has produced site-specific installations that relay a preoccupation with process. In his early works from the 70’s he experiments with the painted surface, using painted canvases as tools to create spherical frescoes in bright, dripping colours. In the 80’s he explored the sculptural potential of painting by stacking hundreds of painted canvases on top of each other in various ways. Since the 90’s Jackson has designed painting machines out of lawnmowers, cars, motorcycles, airplanes and fibreglass animals and figures that shoot, spray, drip, pour and splatter paint over the surrounding space. Jackson's concerns are not so much about the final product but the conceptual and mechanical efforts entailed in pushing painting out of its frame. Jackson's environmental installations reiterate his approach toward the process of making art and the physical setting in which a finished work is exhibited.

Richard Jackson has been internationally recognised since Helter Skelter (1992) at the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art. His work has also been included in the 48th Venice Biennale (1999) and the fourth Lyon Biennale of Contemporary Art (1997), as well as Iconoclash (2002) at ZKM, Karlsruhe. He has exhibited at Hauser & Wirth Zurich (2003) and his work was most recently included in Dionysiac (2005) at the Centre Pompidou in Paris.