My Head Became a Rock
15 June - 26 July 2014
Zürich
Hauser & Wirth is proud to present 'My Head Became a Rock', Mark Bradford's inaugural exhibition with the gallery featuring a body of entirely new work. Best recognised for expansive multilayered collaged paintings incorporating materials found in the urban environment, for this exhibition Bradford has created a series of works based on the work of French artist Gustave Caillebotte. Economic exchange and socio-politics are abstracted through a geometry that infuses the matrix of lines with notions of labour and class systems.
Bradford draws inspiration from Caillebotte's life and work, including 'Raboteurs de parquet' (1875) in the Musée d'Orsay collection, a painting of everyday life and the urban working class in Paris, painted from a high vantage point. Bradford has always had a close connection to the community that initially fuelled – and continues to drive – his artistic practice. There is an undeniable authenticity in his work, where what happens in the studio is not far removed from what happens outside the studio, much like the way that Caillebotte was working at the end of the 19th century in Paris. Both artists' work asks us to question our social responsibility and place in the world.
In the Caillebotte painting 'Raboteurs de parquet', three workmen – on all fours – sand and polish an expansive drawing room floor. During this process the floor becomes a canvas of scratched and sanded lines caught in the light from the balcony doors. Using this painting as a point of departure foregrounds Bradford's experimentation with process, as he mimics the technique of Caillebotte's labourers, simultaneously building and expunging surface areas of thick impasto, creating abstracted sections of varying patinas.
The palette of this new group of work is limited to a range of colours and shades drawn from the found materials Bradford uses in his paintings – primarily paper – which he gathers from the area around his studio in Leimert Park, Los Angeles. Bradford is known for his use of collage/decollage which he builds up into intricate and mysterious layers of form and lines from found materials including string, carbon paper and billboard paper.
Bradford's expansive and multilayered works in this show often recall puzzles or floorboards, pulled apart segments which are subsequently put back together again. The artist's materials are always representational – yet they never add up to a readily recognisable form. Bradford has an ongoing interest in cartography and space exploration, but here he traces routes on a more domestic scale; footsteps across a room, rudimentary builders' tools which sand a floor and the grain and placement of wooden boards themselves.
Bradford's monumental visually-engaging works are indebted to modernism but are still linked to their materials – both through their construction and their titles. His method becomes part of the real world service industries and connected to the ways in which society is always changing around us, including through advertising, construction and the digital world, which defines his practice in the history of painting. In paintings such as 'Cracks Between The Floorboards' and 'Single Umbrella', segments of gestural dark sections are sanded and cut back to reveal glimpses of bright colour creeping out from the underlying layers. Barely visible beneath the obliterated surface, fragments of text and numerals emerge, recalling billboards and digital communications.
'Bradford shares with Newman, Pollock, and Rothko an elemental desire to represent that which lacks form, but while his predecessors' subjects are notional, fugitive, and necessarily formless, Bradford's subjects – his ideas about places and about the people and the networks that constitute and bind them – lack not form, for there is an abundance of imagery on hand, but rather a coherent face, a recognised identity. But where Bradford departs most sharply from his forebears is in his complete rejection of sublimity and in his insistence that through his process, a complex socially grounded subject can become 'known'.' (1)
All works featured in the exhibition 'My Head Became a Rock' are fully illustrated in an accompanying special limited edition book and art object. Enclosed in a linen-bound case, the edition will take the form of a Z-fold featuring Bradford's latest works including his 10-part series entitled 'Floor Scrapers'. In addition, a large-scale reproduction of a single work, folding out like a map, will form the especially exciting component of the publication. This unique foldout has a tactile, handcrafted quality, which is materially engaging.
1. Christopher Bedford, 'Mark Bradford', Wexner Center for the Arts, Yale University Press 2010, p. 27
About the Artist
Mark Bradford was born in 1961 in Los Angeles, where he lives and works. He has exhibited widely and has participated in solo shows including, 'You're Nobody (Til Somebody Kills You)', a large-scale survey of Bradford's work presented at the Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus OH in 2010, before travelling to the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston MA; Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago IL; Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas TX, and San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco CA. Notable group presentations include: the Gwangju Biennale (2012), 12th Istanbul Biennial (2011), Seoul Biennial (2010), the Carnegie International (2008), São Paulo Biennial (2006), and Whitney Biennial (2006). Solo exhibitions include Aspen Art Museum, Aspen CO (2011); 'Maps and Manifests', Cincinnati Museum of Art, Cincinnati OH (2008), and 'Neither New Nor Correct' at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York NY (2007).
In 2013, Bradford was elected as a National Academician and he was awarded the MacArthur Fellowship in 2009. In September 2014, Bradford will present a solo exhibition at the Rose Art Museum in Waltham MA, which will tour to The Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Netherlands in 2015. 'Bell Tower', a large-scale multimedia installation created by the artist specifically for the Tom Bradley International Terminal at LAX Airport, Los Angeles CA will debut in Fall 2014. In early 2015, Bradford will also unveil a new body of work at The Rockbund Art Museum in Shanghai, China and present a solo exhibition at the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles CA.
Mark Bradford (b. 1961 in Los Angeles; lives and works in Los Angeles) is a contemporary artist best known for his large-scale abstract paintings created out of paper. Characterized by its layered formal, material, and conceptual complexity, Bradford’s work explores social and political structures that objectify marginalized communities and the bodies of vulnerable populations. Just as essential to Bradford’s work is a social engagement practice through which he reframes objectifying societal structures by bringing contemporary art and ideas into communities with limited access to museums and cultural institutions.
Using everyday materials and tools from the aisles of the hardware store, Bradford has created a unique artistic language. Referred to frequently as ‘social abstraction,’ Bradford’s work is rooted in his understanding that all materials and techniques are embedded with meaning that precedes their artistic utility. His signature style developed out of his early experimentation with end papers, the small, translucent tissue papers used in hairdressing; he has since experimented with other types of paper, including maps, billboards, movie posters, comic books, and ‘merchant posters’ that advertise predatory services in economically distressed neighborhoods.
After gluing an image pre-selected for its historical significance onto canvas, Bradford outlines it with rope or caulk before affixing numerous layers of different types of paper. The artist then lacerates, erodes, and excavates the surfaces of his paintings using ‘tools of civilization’ to reveal intersections between the layers of signifying materials, thereby transforming and expanding the medium of painting.
Born in South Los Angeles, Bradford moved to LA’s beachside Santa Monica neighborhood with his mother at age 11. Throughout his childhood he worked in his mother’s beauty salon in Leimert Park where he first developed a curiosity in artistic and creative expression, and after high school, Bradford spent his summers traveling in Europe. His experiences visiting museums and consuming art left an enduring impression, and for the first time, at the age of 31, he began his formal arts education.
Bradford received his BFA from the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) in Valencia in 1995 and his MFA from CalArts in 1997. Bradford received his first solo exhibition, ‘Floss,’ at the San Francisco Art Institute’s Walter & McBean Galleries in 1998 and his New York museum debut in ‘Freestyle’ at the Studio Museum in Harlem in 2001. In 2006, Bradford participated in the Whitney Biennial at the Whitney Museum of American Art where he won the coveted Bucksbaum Award, leading to his first major solo museum exhibition the following year at the Whitney, ‘Neither New nor Correct.’ In 2008, in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Bradford participated in Prospect.1 in New Orleans, and in 2010, the Wexner Center for the Arts presented a retrospective of his work that traveled for two years to five institutions around the US.
In 2015, Bradford received his first solo museum exhibition in Los Angeles, ‘Scorched Earth’ at the Hammer Museum, and that same year co-founded Art + Practice in Leimert Park with his longtime partner, Allan DiCastro, and philanthropist and art collector Eileen Harris Norton.
In 2017, Bradford represented the United States at the 57th Venice Biennale with his solo exhibition ‘Tomorrow is Another Day.’ Complementing the presentation at the US Pavilion and in keeping with his practice to engage marginalized communities, Bradford launched Process Collettivo, a six-year partnership with the Rio Terà dei Pensieri social cooperative that provides skills training and employment opportunities to incarcerated men and women in and around Venice. Following the Biennale, ‘Tomorrow is Another Day’ traveled to the Baltimore Museum of Art, where Bradford collaborated with Greenmount West Community Center (GWCC), a community art space offering educational resources to families in Baltimore.
In November 2017, Bradford unveiled ‘Pickett’s Charge’ at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, DC, and in 2018, installed a 32-canvas painting of the text of the US Constitution titled ‘We The People’ for permanent display at the US Embassy in London. In 2019, Bradford produced ‘Life Size,’ a large image of a police body camera on a vinyl banner at the entrance to the backlot at the inaugural Frieze LA fair and on wheatpaste posters throughout Los Angeles. Bradford also created a limited-edition print series with the same image to raise money for the Art for Justice Fund to support career development opportunities for people transitioning out of prison.
Bradford has exhibited to acclaim internationally and received numerous awards and honors, including his appointment to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2019, the US Department of State’s Medal of Arts in 2014, his appointment as a National Academician in 2013, and a MacArthur Fellowship Award in 2009. Permanent installations of Bradford’s work include ‘What Hath God Wrought’ (2018) on the campus of the University of California, San Diego, and ‘Bell Tower’ (2015) at the Tom Bradley International Terminal Departures Hall at Los Angeles International Airport.
Recent solo exhibitions of Bradford’s work include ‘Masses and Movements’ at Hauser & Wirth Menorca (2021), ‘End Papers’ (2020) at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth; ‘Cerberus’ (2019) at Hauser & Wirth London; and ‘Los Angeles’ (2019) at the Long Museum West Bund, Shanghai.
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